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Dokumen ini menjelaskan bagaimana cara mengkonfigurasikan proxy server anda untuk membatasi bandwidth download atau incoming traffic.
Berikut langkah-langkah pengkonfigurasian manajemen bandwidth di squid:
1. Pertama-tama periksa apakah squid telah berjalan di server dan telah dikonfiguraisi sebagai mesin proxy server.
2. Sebelum memulai memanajemen bandwidth di squid, kita jelaskan dulu komponen-komponen manajement bandwidth di squid :

delay_pools
Opsi ini untuk menspesifikasi berapa jumlah pool yang digunakan untuk membatasi jumlah bandwidth dari ACL. Opsi ini akan dirangkaikan bersama opsi delay_class dan delay_parameters yang akan dibahas di bawah ini.

delay_class
Opsi ini menspesifikasikan kelompok dari masing-masing pool yang telah didefinisikan pada opsi delay-pools. Ada tiga class yang didukung Squid, antara lain:
• class 1: Semua akses dibatasi dengan single bucket, artinya hanya bisa mendefinisikan overall bandwidth untuk suatu ACL saja, tidak bisa mendefinisikan bandwidth dengan lebih mendetail
• class 2: Semua akses dibatasi dengan single agregate dengan dua parameter bandwidth. Parameter pertama mendefinisikan berapa bandwidth maksimal yang didapatkan ACL, parameter kedua mendefinisikan berapa bandwidth overall untuk ACL yang spesifik yang ada pada network tersebut.
• class 3: Kelompok yang definisi bandwidth-nya paling mendetail. Parameter pertama mendefinisikan berapa bandwidth maksimal yang didapatkan ACL, parameter kedua mendefinisikan berapa bandwidth normal yang didapatkan ACL secara umum, dan parameter yang ketiga adalah mendefinisikan bandwidth yang didapatkan ACL jika mengakses ACL-ACL tertentu yang spesifik, misalnya file mp3.

delay_parameters
Opsi ini menspesifikasikan rumus bandwidth yang akan didapatkan oleh ACL yang akan memasuki delay_pool. Misalnya ada entry berikut ini pada delay_parameters:
delay_parameters 1 -1/-1 2100/4000
Angka 1 berarti rumus ini berlaku untuk pool 1. Angka -1/-1 berarti bandwidth maksimal yang diberikan Squid adalah tidak terbatas untuk pool ini.

Angka 2100/4000 berarti bandwidth yang didapatkan oleh ACL setelah masuk ke pool ini. Angka ini berada dalam kelipatan 8 b, sehingga untuk mendapatkan nilai bandwidth yang sebenarnya harus dikalikan delapan. Angka 2100 adalah bandwidth yang didapatkan ACL pada masa-masa normal. Jika dikalikan 8, maka bandwidth normal yang akan didapatkan ACL sekitar 18 Kbps. Angka 4000 adalah bandwidth maksimal yang didapatkan ACL pada masa-masa jalur sedang kosong. Jika dikalikan 8, maka bandwidth yang didapatkan sekitar 32 Kbps.

delay_access
Opsi ini mendefinisikan siapa-siapa ACL yang akan dimasukkan ke pool tertentu untuk mendapatkan “perlambatan” bandwidth. Bentuk umumnya adalah seperti ini:
delay_access 1 allow labprog
Opsi di atas berarti kita memasukkan ACL labprog ke dalam pool 1.

3. Jika sudah mengerti komponen-komponen delay pool, kita mulai konfigurasi delay pool .
Di umpamakan kita mempunyai bandwidth dari ISP sebesar 512kb, dan kita membuat rule seperti berikut ini:
- Batas kecepatan koneksi overall adalah 256 Kbps. per-network adalah 64 kbps. Sedangkan per-user/host dibatasi 2 Kbps jika digunakan untuk download file bertipe exe, mp3, vqf, tar.gz, gz, rpm, zip, rar, avi, mpeg, mpe, mpg, qt, ram, rm, iso, raw, dan wav. Jika tidak, maka koneksi perhost HANYA mengikuti aturan per-Network saja.

Penyelesaian:

Edit file /etc/squid/squid.conf
#vi /etc/squid/squid.confLalu tambahkan contoh konfigurasi ini:
# Sebelum kita melakukan pembatasan, kita perlu mendefinisikan ACL network # # yang kita perlukan terlebih dahulu. ACL yang didefinisikan pada host bridge
# seperti di bawah ini:acl lokal src 192.168.1.0/24# Kemudian kita membatasi maksimum download dengan tag di bawah ini:
# Batas kecepatan koneksi overall adalah 256 Kbps. per-network adalah
# 64 kbps. Sedangkan per-user/host dibatasi 2 Kbps jika digunakan untuk
# download file bertipe exe, mp3, vqf, tar.gz, gz, rpm, zip, rar, avi,
# mpeg, mpe, mpg, qt, ram, rm, iso, raw, dan wav. Jika tidak, maka
# koneksi perhost HANYA mengikuti aturan per-Network saja.

acl filegede url_regex -i \.exe
acl filegede url_regex -i \.mp3
acl filegede url_regex -i \.vqf
acl filegede url_regex -i \.gz
acl filegede url_regex -i \.rpm
acl filegede url_regex -i \.zip
acl filegede url_regex -i \.rar
acl filegede url_regex -i \.avi
acl filegede url_regex -i \.mpeg
acl filegede url_regex -i \.mpe
acl filegede url_regex -i \.mpg
acl filegede url_regex -i \.qt
acl filegede url_regex -i \.ram
acl filegede url_regex -i \.rm
acl filegede url_regex -i \.iso
acl filegede url_regex -i \.raw
acl filegede url_regex -i \.wav

# Kita buat dulu ACL untuk mendefinisikan file-file di atas dengan menggunakan # regularexpression. Kemudian kita mendefinisikan 2 delay pool untuk
# menampung bandwidth.
# Satu pool masuk dalam kategori class 2 untuk mendefinisikan aturan overall
# 256 Kbps dan per-network 64 Kbps. Satu pool lainnya masuk kategori class 3
# untuk mendefinisikan aturan tambahan jika user mendownload file-file yang
#didefinisikan dalam ACL url_regex dengan bandwidth maksimal 2 Kbps.

delay_pools 2
delay_class 1 3
delay_parameters 1 32000/32000 8000/8000 250/250
delay_access 1 allow lokal filegede
delay_access 1 deny all
delay_class 2 2
delay_parameters 2 32000/32000 8000/8000
delay_access 2 allow lokal
delay_access 2 deny all

Jika sudah selesai, simpan hasil konfigurasi dan restart squid

#/etc/init.d/squid restart

Sumber : http://miji.wordpress.com/2007/02/06/57/#comment-21

Informasi Lengkap Dapat di lihat di : http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200209/squid.html

Artikel ini sengaja saya kopikan langsung dari sumber aslinya dan tidak saya rubah sedikit pun, karena dari artikel ini saya terinspirasi dengan Linux dan mengenal pertama kali dengan FreeBSD plus beberapa Feature Tunning yang dimiliki freeBSD. Terima Kasih buat yang telah menulis artikel ini.

---

Andi Salimun <asalimun@andix.info>
Introduction
This article will explain how to configure Squid and tweak a FreeBSD box for web caching and conserving bandwidth. Usually, Squid will reduce the traffic 30% or more from normal usage (without squid), and enhance response time.

This configuration and setting has been tested and the Squid FreeBSD boxes are running at several colleges in Sydney, Australia. Each Squid FreeBSD box serves about 100+ nodes.

Requirements
Squid needs a lot of memory. More is better but 128 MB of memory is good to start with. Squid also needs fast disk storage. Use SCSI drives if you can, though IDE drives will do the job. Also have a FreeBSD 4.5 box setup and running! You will need to recompile the kernel with additional options and components.

1. Installing Squid
You can install Squid using Ports but you can’t play with configure options, so I’ll cover the steps to install from a tarball.

You can download the Squid source from http://www.squid-cache.org. The lastest version is squid-2.4.STABLE6-src.tar.gz. Run the following commands as root.

# cd /path/to/tarball
# tar zxvf squid-2.4.STABLE6-src.tar.gz
# cd squid-2.4.STABLE6
# ./configure –enable-delay-pools –enable-ipf-transparent ’
–enable-storeio=diskd,ufs –enable-storeio=diskd,ufs ’
–disable-ident-lookups –enable-snmp –enable-removal-policies
# make all
# make install

The explaination of configure script options are below:
–enable-delay-pools – Enable delay pools to limit bandwidth usage.

You need to enable the option in order to use Squid to limit bandwith usage. It will give fair bandwith usage for everybody. In my case, I don’t want one person sucking all of the available bandwidth by downloading a big movie, causing others to suffer.

–enable-ipf-transparent – Enable Transparent Proxy support for systems using IP Filter network address redirection.

With this option, you don’t have to configure the client’s browser proxy setting. Also it is a good way to force the client to use the proxy everytime.

–enable-storeio=diskd,ufs – Enable diskd

Improve disk I/O performance. According to the Squid FAQ, if you enable diskd you can gain a 400% increase of perfomance. However, you would need to recompile the kernel because your operating system must support message queues and shared memory.

–enable-removal-policies – Build support for the list of removal policies.

By default, Squid uses LRU, but there are two better policies: GDSF and LFUDA. See the Squid config for a more detailed explanation.

–disable-ident-lookups – This allows you to remove code that performs Ident (RFC 931) lookups.

Not really important. By the way, if you do transparent proxy, ident lookups won’t work.

–enable-snmp

Optional: enable this and you can monitor Squid with mrtg or rrdtool. How to do this is outside of this article’s scope. Perhaps in my next one.

2. Edit Squid Configuration File /usr/local/squid/etc/squid.conf

# Need for transparent proxy
# You need to –enable-ipf-transparent
http_port 3128
httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on

# Physical memory / 3
cache_mem 128 MB
# Max out Squid I/O perfomance, 15 GB cache and use Squid special diskd but you need to recompile the kernel
# To use disk you need to –enable-storeio=diskd,ufs
# Reasonable values for Q1 and Q2 are 72 and 64, respectively.
# Q1 value must bigger Q2
cache_dir diskd /usr/local/squid/cache 15360 16 256 Q1=72 Q2=64

# You can use normal ufs instead
#cache_dir ufs /usr/local/squid/cache 15360 16 256

# I dont want to log anything
# The reason is to save some expensive I/O operation.
cache_access_log /dev/null
cache_store_log none
cache_log /dev/null

# Cache replacement policy
# The heap GDSF policy optimizes object-hit rate by keeping smaller popular
# objects in cache, so it has a better chance of getting a hit. It achieves a
# lower byte hit rate than LFUDA, though, since it evicts larger (possibly popular)
# objects.
# The heap LFUDA ( Least Frequently Used with Dynamic Aging ) policy keeps
# popular objects in cache regardless of their size and thus optimizes byte hit
# rate at the expense of hit rate since one large, popular object will prevent
# many smaller, slightly less popular objects from being cached.
# You need to –enable-removal-policies
cache_replacement_policy GDSF

# Standard Access List
# I have two subnets, one for student and another one for admin
# Modify this according to your network
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl outgoing src 192.168.10.2/255.255.255.255
acl student src 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
acl admin src 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0
acl SSL_ports port 443 563
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 563 # https, snews
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT

http_access allow manager
http_access allow localhost
http_access allow outgoing
http_access allow student
http_access allow admin
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access deny all

icp_access allow localhost
icp_access allow student
icp_access allow admin
icp_access deny all

# Avoid caching cgi scripts
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin
no_cache deny QUERY

acl magic_words1 url_regex -i 192.168
acl magic_words2 url_regex -i ftp .exe .mp3 .vqf .tar.gz .gz .rpm .zip .rar .avi .mpeg .mpe .mpg .qt .ram .rm .iso .raw .wav .mov

# Delay Pool
# For delay pool, you need to –enable-delay-pools
delay_pools 2

# I have ADSL 2Mbits line
# 2 mbits == 256 kbytes per second
# 256 KB/s, 5 KB/s
# It means 256 KB/s bandwith for the whole network, but 5 KB/s for each node, which is fair for everybody
delay_class 1 2
delay_parameters 1 256000/256000 5000/256000
delay_access 1 allow magic_words2
delay_access 1 allow student
delay_access 1 allow admin

# -1/-1 means that there are no limits for local traffic.
delay_class 2 2
delay_parameters 2 -1/-1 -1/-1
delay_access 2 allow magic_words1

# Cancel download if file is bigger than 1MB
reply_body_max_size 1024 KB

# snmp stuff
acl snmppublic snmp_community public
snmp_access allow snmppublic localhost
snmp_access deny all

# Change to your domain
# visible_hostname yourdomain.domain.com
# cache_mgr yourname@youremail.com

3. Create cache dir and create swap

# mkdir /usr/local/squid/cache
# chown nobody:nogroup cache
# /usr/local/squid/bin/squid -k parse
# /usr/local/squid/bin/squid -z

4. Configure transparent proxy with ipfilter
4.1 Edit /etc/rc.conf

# add these lines to enable ipfilter
ipfilter_enable="YES"
ipnat_enable="YES"
ipmon_enable="YES"
ipfs_enable="YES"

4.2 Edit /etc/ipnat.rules

# add this line
# I assume rl0 is your internal nic
# Redirect everything else to squid on port 3128
rdr rl0 0/0 port 80 -> 127.0.0.1 port 3128 tcp

5. Reconfigure kernel for squid diskd support
Consult the Freebsd Handbook for recompiling the kernel and add the following lines. Your kernel must have:

options SYSVMSG

You can set the parameters in the kernel as follows. This is just an example. Make sure the values are appropriate for your system:
options MSGMNB=8192 # max # of bytes in a queue
options MSGMNI=40 # number of message queue identifiers
options MSGSEG=512 # number of message segments per queue
options MSGSSZ=64 # size of a message segment
options MSGTQL=2048 # max messages in system

The following is the explanation of the kernel options from the Squid FAQ:

The messages between Squid and diskd are 32 bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 40 bytes for 64-bit CPUs. Thus, MSGSSZ should be 32 or greater. You may want to set it to a larger value, just to be safe.

We’ll have two queues for each cache_dir, one in each direction. So, MSGMNI needs to be at least two times the number of cache_dir’s.

I’ve found that 75 messages per queue is about the limit of decent performance. If each diskd message consists of just one segment (depending on your value of MSGSSZ), then MSGSEG should be greater than 75.

MSGMNB and MSGTQL affect how many messages can be in the queues at one time. Diskd messages shouldn’t be more than 40 bytes, but let’s use 64 bytes to be safe. MSGMNB should be at least 64*75. I recommend rounding up to the nearest power of two, or 8192.

MSGTQL should be at least 75 times the number of cache_dir’s that you’ll have.

Also you can tweak the kernel by commenting out unnecessary lines in the kernel config to gain extra perfomance. Then recompile the kernel.

6. Create start-up script /usr/local/etc/rc.d/squid.sh

#!/bin/sh

echo -n ’ Squid ’

case "$1" in
start)
/usr/local/squid/bin/squid -D
;;
stop)
/usr/local/squid/bin/squid -k shutdown
;;
restart)
/usr/local/squid/bin/squid -k reconfigure
;;
*)
echo "Usage: `basename $0` {start|stop|restart}"
;;
esac

7. All Done!
References

FreeBSD – http://www.freebsd.org/
Squid Web Proxy Cache – http://www.squid-cache.org/
Configuration Manual for Squid 2.4 Stable x – http://squid.visolve.com/
Linux Documentation Project – Bandwidth Limiting HOWTO – http://www.linuxdoc.org
Do-It-Yourself Caching: Squid 2.3 – http://www.bsdtoday.com/2000/February/Tutorials28.html
IP Filter Based Firewalls HOWTO – http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/ipf-howto.html

Andi Salimun
18 Jul 2002

Most of the users in debian is having troble to find itout how to install PHP5 in Debian.I am going to give the instructions how to install in debian

If you want to install PHP5 from debian packages you need to enter the one of the source list in your /etc/apt/sources.list file

deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all

or

deb http://people.debian.org/~dexter php5 sarge
deb-src http://people.debian.org/~dexter php5 sarge

Now you need to save your file and run the following command to take our new changes effect

#apt-get update

Install PHP5 in debian

#apt-get install PHP5

This will install PHP5 in debian

If you want to install any other supported packages you need to install using the following command

#apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 libapache2-mod-perl2 php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-domxml php5-gd php5-imap php5-ldap php5-mcal php5-mhash php5-mysql php5-odbc php5-pear php5-xslt

that’s it you have installed PHP5 in your machine. If you want to check the PHP version you run the following command

#php -v

Do you need to change your web host or switch your database server? This is probably the only time when you really think of backing up your MySQL data. If you’ve got a website with a database or your custom database running for your applications, it is imperative that you make regular backups of the database. In this article, I will outline two easy ways of backing up and restoring databases in MySQL.

The easiest way to backup your database would be to telnet to the your database server machine and use the mysqldump command to dump your whole database to a backup file. If you do not have telnet or shell access to your server, don’t worry about it; I shall outline a method of doing so using the PHPMyAdmin web interface, which you can setup on any web server which executes PHP scripts.

Playing with mysqldump

If you have either a shell or telnet access to your database server, you can backup the database using mysqldump. By default, the output of the command will dump the contents of the database in SQL statements to your console. This output can then be piped or redirected to any location you want. If you plan to backup your database, you can pipe the output to a sql file, which will contain the SQL statements to recreate and populate the database tables when you wish to restore your database. There are more adventurous ways to use the output of mysqldump.

A Simple Database Backup:

You can use mysqldump to create a simple backup of your database using the following syntax.

mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [databasename] > [backupfile.sql]

• [username] – this is your database username
• [password] – this is the password for your database
• [databasename] – the name of your database
• [backupfile.sql] – the file to which the backup should be written.

The resultant dump file will contain all the SQL statements needed to create the table and populate the table in a new database server. To backup your database ’Customers’ with the username ’sadmin’ and password ’pass21’ to a file custback.sql, you would issue the command:

mysqldump -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers > custback.sql

You can also ask mysqldump to add a drop table command before every create command by using the option –add-drop-table. This option is useful if you would like to create a backup file which can rewrite an existing database without having to delete the older database manually first.

mysqldump –add-drop-table -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers > custback.sql

Backing up only specified tables

If you’d like restrict the backup to only certain tables of your database, you can also specify the tables you want to backup. Let’s say that you want to backup only customer_master & customer_details from the Customers database, you do that by issuing

mysqldump –add-drop-table -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers customer_master customer_details> custback.sql

So the syntax for the command to issue is:

mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [databasename] [table1 table2 ....]

• [tables] – This is a list of tables to backup. Each table is separated by a space.

Backing Up and Restoring Your MySQL Database – What about Multiple Databases?

If you are a database administrator who has to look after multiple databases, you’ll need to back up more than one database at a time. Here’s how you can backup multiple databases in one shot.

If you want to specify the databases to backup, you can use the –databases parameter followed by the list of databases you would like to backup. Each database name has to be separated by at least one space when you type in the command. So if you have to backup 3 databases, let say Customers, Orders and Comments, you can issue the following command to back them up. Make sure the username you specify has permissions to access the databases you would like to backup.

mysqldump -u root -p pass21 –databases Customers Orders Comments > multibackup.sql

This is okay if you have a small set of databases you want to backup. Now how about backing up all the databases in the server? That’s an easy one, just use the –all-databases parameter to backup all the databases in the server in one step.

mysqldump –all-databases> alldatabases.sql

Backing up only the Database Structure

Most developers need to backup only the database structure to while they are developing their applications. You can backup only the database structure by telling mysqldump not to back up the data. You can do this by using the –no-data parameter when you call mysqldump.

mysqldump –no-data –databases Customers Orders Comments > structurebackup.sql

Compressing your Backup file on the Fly

Backups of databases take up a lot of space. You can compress the output of mysqldump to save valuable space while you’re backing up your databases. Since mysqldump sends its output to the console, we can pipe the output through gzip or bzip2 and send the compressed dump to the backup file. Here’s how you would do that with bzip2 and gzip respectively.

mysqldump –all-databases | bzip2 -c >databasebackup.sql.bz2

mysqldump –all-databases | gzip >databasebackup.sql.gz

A Shell Script for Automating Backups?

You can automate the backup process by making a small shell script which will create a daily backup file. How do you get cron to back up your database without overwriting the older backup? You can use a tiny shell script to add the date to your backup file. An example of a shell script you could use is shown below.

#!/bin/sh
date=`date -I`
mysqldump –all-databases | gzip > /var/backup/backup-$date.sql.gz

Now that you’ve got backups of your database, let’s learn how to restore your backup in case your database goes down. Here’s how you can restore your backed up database using the mysql command.

Restore using mysql

If you have to re-build your database from scratch, you can easily restore the mysqldump file by using the mysql command. This method is usually used to recreate or rebuild the database from scratch.

Here’s how you would restore your custback.sql file to the Customers database.

mysql -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers < custback.sql

Easy isn’t it ? Here’s the general format you would follow:

mysql -u [username] -p [password] [database_to_restore] < [backupfile]

Now how about those zipped files? You can restore your zipped backup files by first uncompressing its contents and then sending it to mysql.

gunzip < custback.sql.sql.gz | mysql -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers

You can also combine two or more backup files to restore at the same time, using the cat command. Here’s how you can do that.

cat backup1.sql backup.sql | mysql -u sadmin -p pass21

Moving Data Directly Between Databases

How would you like to replicate your present database to a new location? When you are shifting web hosts or database servers, you can directly copy data to the new database without having to create a database backup on your machine and restoring the same on the new server. mysql allows you to connect to a remote database server to run sql commands. Using this feature, we can pipe the output from mysqldump and ask mysql to connect to the remote database server to populate the new database. Let’s say we want to recreate the Customers database on a new database server located at 202.32.12.32, we can run the following set of commands to replicate the present database at the new server.

mysqldump -u sadmin -p pass21 Customers | mysql –host=202.32.12.32 -C Customers

Backing Up and Restoring Your MySQL Database – PHPMyAdmin

PHPMyAdmin is an easy to use web-interface to control MySQL databases. You can run this from any system which has a web server which runs PHP scripts. PHPMyAdmin also lets you administer multiple database servers using the same interface. If you don’t have telnet or shell access to your database server, this is probably how you would be administering your databases. If you haven’t used PHPMyAdmin, head over to http://www.phpmyadmin.net/ and download the latest version to experiment with.

Configure PHPMyAdmin

Before I go on to show you how you can back up and restore your databases using PHPMyAdmin, let me take a little while to show those who going to be first time users of PHPMyAdmin how to configure their installation. Once you’ve downloaded the latest version of PHPMyAdmin, copy the files from the installation source to your web server. Before you run the program, you’ll have to edit a few lines in config.inc.php to get your installation to work properly. You can find this file in the root folder of the installation.

Head over to the line which reads:

$cfg[’PmaAbsoluteUri’] = ’’;

Change this to the web URL of the installation. Let’s say you’ve copied the files to the directory ’phpmyadmin’ under the URL ’http://dbserver.com’, you should change the option to:

$cfg[’PmaAbsoluteUri’] = ’http://dbserver.com/phpmyadmin/’;

Here are some more options about your database server which you’ll have to modify before you save the configuration file. Let’s say you have to connect to your database server, which is residing at 202.32.12.2 and connects on port 432, with the username ’jester’ and password ’freddy32’, the options you have to change will look like this:

$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’host’] = ’202.32.12.2’;
$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’port’] = ’432’;
$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’connect_type’] = ’tcp’;
$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’auth_type’] = ’config’;
$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’user’] = ’jester’;
$cfg[’Servers’][$i][’password’] = ’freddy32’;

Once you’ve got the correct setting for the database entered in these options, you can save your configuration file and head over to your PHPMyAdmin installation through your browser.

Backing Up and Restoring Your MySQL Database – Backing Up and Restoring Your Database with PHPMyAdmin
(Page 5 of 5 )

You can backup your database using PHPMyAdmin in just a few mouse clicks. First head over to your database by clicking the database name in the list on the left of the screen. Once you get to your database details, you should get a menu header for your database which looks like so:

Click on Export. This will get you to a screen with the following options.

From here it’s just a matter of clicking the right options and the ’Go’ Button to get your database dump. To save the backup file on your computer, click on the Save as file option and the corresponding compression option to get the backup to download to your system.

Restoring your Database via PHPMyAdmin

Restoring your database is as easy as backing it up. If you would like to rewrite the backup over an existing database, click on the database name in the database list on the left, click all the check boxes next to the table names and select Drop in the With selected: drop down box.

This will drop all existing table in the database. Then head over to the top menu bar and click on SQL. This will bring up a window where you can either type in SQL commands, or upload your SQL file. The window should look like this:

Click on the Browse button, and select the sql backup file you wish to upload to the server. Once you’ve selected the file, click on ’Go’. This will upload the backup file to the server and execute the SQL commands in the backup and restore your database.

Now that you know how easy it is to backup and restore your database, spend a few minutes everyday to backup your important data. You can even automate the backup process by using a task scheduler like cron.

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Pemuda_gantenk: tahu gak… program penindai label SPAM di Qmail ….biasanya pake apa ?
Pemuda_gantenk: maksud ku
Pemuda_gantenk: kalo ada spam masuk
lord_sanjay: ooh
Pemuda_gantenk: langsung di label
Pemuda_gantenk: bahwa email itu adalah spam …
lord_sanjay: aku sih pake spamassisn sama senderlookup
lord_sanjay: spamasasin buat cek subject
Pemuda_gantenk: tutornya dimana ?
lord_sanjay: sender lookup buat cek domain sender
lord_sanjay: waduh, udah lama banget tutornya ngeliat
Pemuda_gantenk: or sampean ada blog ?
lord_sanjay: hehehe gak ada
Pemuda_gantenk:
lord_sanjay: tapi coba cari keywordnya qmail spamassasin
Pemuda_gantenk: installasi-nya gampang kan ?
lord_sanjay: sama rbl lookup
lord_sanjay: gampang kok
lord_sanjay: apalagi kalo pake freebsd